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journalArticle Applied Sciences 10 4 DOI 10.3390/app10041444 Shehata Mohamed F. El-Shamy Ashraf M. Zohdy Khaled M. Sherif El-Sayed M. Zein El Abedin Sherif biocide corrosion inhibition ionic liquids microbial corrosion Studies on the Antibacterial Influence of Two Ionic Liquids and their Corrosion Inhibition Performance In this paper the anti-bacterial and the anti-corrosion effect of two different ionic liquids, namely 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolinium chloride ([OH-EMIm]Cl) and 1-ethyl-3-methyleimidazolinium chloride ([EMIm]Cl) was demonstrated. The results revealed that the corrosion inhibition influence of the ionic liquid [OH-EMIm]Cl is higher than that of the ionic liquid [EMIm]Cl. Furthermore, the ionic liquid [OH-EMIm]Cl showed better biocidal influence compared with the ionic liquid [EMIm]Cl. This indicates the synergistic effect due to the incorporation of the hydroxyl group into the side chain of the imidazolium cation leading to enhanced antibacterial and anticorrosion effect. 1444 2020/1 en https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1444 2020-03-03 10:10:40 www.mdpi.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/